Meningitis Belt Africa Vaccination

Affordable and effective vaccine brings Africa close to elimination of meningitis A | WHO ...
WHO | A new meningitis vaccine for Africa
WHO | Epidemic meningitis surveillance in the African meningitis belt
CDC Global Health - Stories - From Epidemic to Elimination—Ending Epidemic Meningitis in Sub ...
Niger launches campaign to protect 6 mn children from meningitis
WHO | Impact of the problem
WHO | Specifications for a rapid diagnostic test for meningitis, African meningitis belt
WHO | A new meningitis vaccine for Africa
WHO | Meningitis

Eliminating Epidemic Group A Meningococcal Meningitis In ...

Jun 01, 2011 · A new affordable vaccine against Group A meningococcus, the most common cause of large and often fatal African epidemics of meningitis, was introduced in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger …

Apr 29, 2016 · Since that first round of vaccinations, 235 million people in Africa's meningitis belt have received MenAfriVac. Cases of meningitis A have fallen from over 250,000 during an outbreak in 1996 …

Epidemics of meningitis A occur regularly in Africa's "meningitis belt", a band of 26 countries stretching from Senegal to Ethiopia, and are particularly devastating to children and young adults. Bacterial meningitis, known as meningococcal meningitis…

Bacterial Meningitis in Sub-Saharan Africa - MenAfriNet

Bacterial meningitis is most common in the meningitis belt africa vaccination “meningitis belt” of sub-Saharan Africa, an area that stretches from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia in the east and has an at-risk population of about 470 …

Meningitis vaccine introduced in Africa's meningitis belt

Meningitis vaccine introduced in Africa's meningitis belt Statement by Helen Evans, interim Chief Executive Officer, GAVI Alliance Ouagadougou, 6 December 2010 - For years and years, meningitis epidemics in the 25 meningitis belt africa vaccination countries of Africa's meningitis belt …

Meningococcal carriage 7 years after introduction of a ...

We searched PubMed with the terms ([meningococcal OR Neisseria meningitidis] AND carriage AND meningococcal vaccines AND Africa), with no date or language restrictions, on Sept 25, 2019, to identify meningococcal carriage surveys done in the meningitis belt of sub-Saharan Africa.Although the impact of a serogroup A meningococcal conjugate vaccine …

One shot to stop epidemic meningitis | PATH

In fact, ongoing group C meningitis outbreaks in Nigeria and Niger infected more than 14,000 people in 2017 alone. Protection against group A meningitis is hugely important, but it isn’t the end. To truly eliminate meningitis in Africa, we need a vaccine …

Emergence and control of epidemic meningococcal meningitis ...

Dec 20, 2016 · For an effective control of meningococcal meningitis in the African meningitis belt, there is a need for an effective surveillance system, provision of rapid antigen detection kits as well as affordable vaccine that provides protection against the main serogroups causing meningitis …


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no FX fee credit cards

Purchasing a handbag in a foreign currency typically leads to a currency conversion charge of 2-3% by your bank/credit card provider. As such, make sure to use a no foreign exchange fee credit card (if possible) to avoid this charge. 

vat/gst refunds

VAT (Value-added Tax)/GST (Goods and Services Tax) are particularly high in Europe, ranging between 15-25%. If you are a visitor to the EU, you are likely to be able to claim back the VAT which would be a huge saving! Similar refund options are provided in many other countries around the world.  Inquire with the retail store directly on the process. Most will use the services of Global Blue or a similar tax refund company.

USA / Canada sales taxes

Be aware of retail prices in the USA and Canada. In these countries, sales tax is added to the advertised handbag price (varies by province/state/region e.g., 8.875% in New York City). This in contrast to most other countries where taxes are already included in advertised retail prices.

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